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Sys Admin Magazine > Archives > 2007 > February 2007
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Dynamic Patching via State and Run-time Control

James Hartley

This project stemmed from my desire to approach Unix administration from the standpoint of cooperating agents. I wanted to explore how scripts could cooperate to accomplish complex tasks that systems administrators face day to day. As the number of systems in the data center increase, it becomes an almost impossible task to maintain systems by hand. By designing agents that perform various tasks and by chaining these together via plans and goals, systems can begin to learn how to maintain themselves.

I consider this experiment a first step in learning how machines can perceive their environment, determine some identity information about themselves, and act via the Unix API and Unix commands to perform the complex day-to-day tasks themselves, without administration by humans.

In such as setup, humans become the orchestrators of activity and not slaves to the servers. Humans set goals and desires and determine plans, and the software agents attempt to execute these goals by determining their environment and communicating with other agents required for the process. This experiment tests the cooperation between agents to complete the complex task of patching a system automatically once a month. The higher level design would simply desire the goal of patching, the machines would then figure out how to patch by combining a series of agents to do the job. In this article, grabpatch, detach_attach_mirrors, and patchit are the agents that patch the machine; each performs a task that could be used in different goals to do different tasks.

Future work will concentrate on new agents and designing the frame work to introduce goals and desires into the mix.




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