10 Steps to Becoming a UNIX Administrator
Russ Hill
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Notwithstanding the level of coverage given to Windows NT by the
popular press, UNIX systems stand at the core of most mid-sized and
large organizations. These systems run everything from
mission-critical database applications to dazzling Web sites. The
task of keeping these systems humming falls on the shoulders of the
UNIX systems administrator. While the job description for a UNIX
systems administrator may vary between organizations, the job
carries a fair degree of respect within the industry; is often
harried, but satisfying; and is reasonably well-paid. Becoming a
UNIX systems administrator is thus a career goal worth striving
for. Getting there, however, can be a challenge. This article is
dedicated to the casual or first-time reader of the magazine who
has not yet reached wizard status, but could use a little help on
how to get there.
UNIX system administration is one of the few master/apprentice
jobs still in existence, much like the old apothecary in medieval
times. Usually, on-the-job training for a new apprentice is about
the only training offered. Most organizations cannot afford to have
a sys admin out for a week of vacation, much less for several
week-long training sessions. However, times are changing. UNIX
administration is now being taught at schools and employers now
emphasize academic credentials and certification. The
apprenticeship method of training, however, has produced many
skilled administrators in the market place. Employers are starting
to realize that the background, self-training, and the expected job
performance is difficult to maintain for any system administrator.
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